What is the safest approach direction when nearing a fixed-wing aircraft?

When approaching a fixed-wing aircraft, the safest approach direction is from the rear. This is because the pilot has a clear view ahead and can monitor what’s happening directly in front of the aircraft, including other traffic or obstacles. Approaching from the front may surprise the pilot, as they would not expect someone to be coming towards them in their line of sight, which can lead to misunderstandings and potential safety issues.

Similarly, approaching from the sides can lead to the aircraft’s blind spots, where a pilot may not see the individual until it is too late. Approaching from above is also not advised, as it could potentially confuse the pilot and does not provide a clear line of sight for safe communication. Therefore, approaching from the rear allows you to remain out of the pilot's line of direct sight while ensuring that you are visible when the pilot turns to gauge their surroundings. This enhances communication and safety for both the person approaching and the pilot.