What is one major purpose of the landing flare?

The purpose of the landing flare in skydiving is to convert forward speed into lift, allowing for a softer landing. When a skydiver approaches the ground, they typically have significant forward speed due to their descent. By performing a flare, which involves pulling down on the steering lines of the parachute, the parachute is made to create additional lift and slows down the descent speed just before touchdown. This action increases the angle of attack of the canopy, enhancing lift momentarily and reducing forward momentum, thereby enabling a gentler landing.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe the main function of the landing flare. Increasing speed before landing is counterproductive, as it would only increase the impact force upon landing. Preparing for a rough landing might involve different techniques, but the flare specifically addresses speed control before touchdown. While altitude awareness is essential for any landing procedure, the flare is not geared towards ensuring proper altitude; rather, it is executed when the skydiver is at a suitable altitude to effectively manage the final descent.